[NatureNS] FWD: Recent DNA Analyses of North American Wood Warblers

Date: Sat, 29 Nov 2008 12:34:51 -0400
To: BIRDCHAT@LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU, naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
From: Blake Maybank <maybank@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi Everyone;

I am forwarding for your information the following post on the 
AlbertaBirds discussion group:

- - - - - - - - - -

There was some information published recently in the Cornell 
Laboratory of Ornithology's
publication, Birdscope (Vol. 22 (4) Autumn 2008, pp. 4, 5, 8) 
regarding North American
breeding Wood Warbler relationships. The following is a summary of some of the
findings:

- the Hooded Warbler and American Redstart are traditionally 
classified in the genera
Wilsonia and Setophaga, respectively; DNA evidence shows that they 
are both closely
related to the genus Dendroica

- the American Redstart is placed in a separate genus, Setophaga, due 
to unique characteristics
and DNA evidence showing that it had evolved away from Dendroica 
relatively early, showing
differences in structure (flattened beak with bristle-like feathers 
at the base, and proportionately
larger wings and tail (flycatcher-like)), plumage, and habits

- Kirtland's Warbler has no close relatives; it is the sole 
representative of one of the oldest
Dendroica evolutionary lines; loss of this species would be a loss of 
a unique genetic line

- the 2 "blue" warbers, Black-throated Blue Warbler and Cerulean 
Warbler, are not closely
related to one another, suggesting that they evolved their blue 
plumages independently

- the Northern Parula and the Tropical Parula are closely related, 
and are also closely
allied with the Dendroica genus

- there will soon be lots of new data on the Myrtle and Audubon's 
forms of the Yellow-rumped
Warbler to add to the debate of whether they should be classified as 
one species or two;
stay tuned

- the Black-throated Gray Warbler and Grace's Warbler are closely 
related, a bit of a
surprise since Grace's Warbler looks and behaves more like the 
Yellow-throated Warbler

- the Hermit Warbler and Townsend's Warbler are very similar 
genetically, and hybridize
where their ranges overlap in the Pacific Northwest

Dwight P. Knapik
Calgary, Alberta

- - - - - - - - - - -

Food for thought.

Good birding,


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blake Maybank
maybank@ns.sympatico.ca
902-852-2077

Editor, "Nova Scotia Birds"

author, "Birding Sites of Nova Scotia"
http://maybank.tripod.com/BSNS.htm

White's Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada 

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