[NatureNS] Eastern Wood Peewee and Viburnum Leaf Beetle

References: <C2F14429.FDD9%jimwolford@eastlink.ca>
From: c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca
Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2007 10:20:31 -0300
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Hi Jim,

On 22-Aug-07, at 8:54 AM, Jim Wolford wrote:

> At one point on the trail I HEARD a singing EASTERN WOOD PEWEE, and it
> called loudly directly above us several times; this is notable =20
> because I
> haven=92t heard a pewee call in perhaps ten or more years!!  Maybe my
> expensive hearing aids are helping me after all!

Yesterday morning I started the day in Woodville Mills, PEI where all =20=

weekend I'd been hearing a Wood Pewee calling. There has been a pair =20
nesting at my brother- and sister-in-law's for as long as I can =20
remember and I'm intrigued at how late into the season the males keep =20=

vocalizing. Enroute back to Halifax I spent some time collecting at =20
Salt Springs park in NS and was interested to hear a Wood Peewee =20
calling there as well.

There are only scattered Viburnum opulus (highbush cranberry) bushes =20
in the park, but they are very heavily defoliated by the introduced =20
viburnum leaf beetle (Pyrrhalta viburni). Almost every leaf has been =20
substantially chewed or skeletonized and there are adult beetles =20
mating all over the foliage. Nature NS readers may be interested in a =20=

recent paper which we have published in the Proceedings of the =20
Entomological Society of Washington which is part of our series on =20
introduced leaf beetles of the Maritime Provinces:

Majka, C.G. and LeSage, L. 2007. Introduced leaf beetles of the =20
Maritime Provinces, 3: the Viburnum leaf beetle Pyrrhalta viburni =20
(Paykull) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Proceedings of the =20
Entomological Society of Washington, 109(2): 454=96462.

The earliest records of this European species in North America are =20
from specimens collected in 1924 in Annapolis Royal, NS. In the paper =20=

we propose two possible historical scenarios in relation to its =20
presence there: a) that it might have been introduced very early in =20
Nova Scotia's history after the establishment of Annapolis Royal in =20
1605, perhaps between 1710 to 1749 when the town was the capital of =20
Nova Scotia and there was considerable trans-Atlantic traffic =20
destined there; or b) via the medium of the Annapolis Royal Nurseries =20=

(1885 to ~ 1945) which in its time was the largest nursery in the =20
Atlantic Provinces, and imported a variety of exotic species of =20
Viburnum.

Those who are interested can find an on-line copy of the paper at:

http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Environment/NHR/PDF/Pyrrhalta_viburni.pdf

Best wishes!

Chris

_._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._.=20=

_.
Christopher Majka - Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History
1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada  B3H 3A6
(902) 424-6435   Email <c.majka@ns.sympatico.ca>
_._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._.=20=

_.


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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi Jim,<DIV><BR><DIV><DIV>On =
22-Aug-07, at 8:54 AM, Jim Wolford wrote:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">At one point on the trail I HEARD a singing EASTERN =
WOOD PEWEE, and it</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">called loudly directly =
above us several times; this is notable because I</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">haven=92t heard a pewee call in perhaps ten or more =
years!!<SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>Maybe =
my</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; ">expensive hearing aids are helping me after =
all!</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV>Yesterday morning I started the =
day in Woodville Mills, PEI where all weekend I'd been hearing a Wood =
Pewee calling. There has been a pair nesting at my brother- and =
sister-in-law's for as long as I can remember and I'm=A0intrigued at how =
late into the season the males keep vocalizing. Enroute back to Halifax =
I spent some time collecting at Salt Springs park in NS and was =
interested to hear a Wood Peewee calling there as well.</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span">There are only scattered <I>Viburnum =
opulus</I> (highbush cranberry) bushes in the park, but they are very =
heavily defoliated by the introduced viburnum leaf beetle (<I>Pyrrhalta =
viburni</I>). Almost every leaf has been substantially chewed or =
skeletonized and there are adult beetles mating all over the foliage. =
Nature NS readers may be interested in a recent paper which we have =
published in the Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington =
which is part of our series on introduced leaf beetles of the Maritime =
Provinces:</SPAN></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span">Majka, C.G. and LeSage, L. 2007. Introduced =
leaf beetles of the Maritime Provinces, 3: the Viburnum leaf beetle =
<I>Pyrrhalta viburni </I>(Paykull) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). =
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 109(2): =
454=96462.</SPAN></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span">The earliest records of this European species =
in North America are from specimens collected in 1924 in Annapolis =
Royal, NS. In the paper we propose two possible historical scenarios in =
relation to its presence there: a) that it might have been introduced =
very early in Nova Scotia's history after the establishment of Annapolis =
Royal in 1605, perhaps between 1710 to 1749 when the town was the =
capital of Nova Scotia and there was considerable trans-Atlantic traffic =
destined there; or b) via the medium of the=A0Annapolis Royal Nurseries =
(1885 to ~ 1945) which in its time was the largest nursery in the =
Atlantic Provinces, and imported a variety of exotic species of =
<I>Viburnum</I>.</SPAN></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Those who are interested =
can find an on-line copy of the paper at:</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><A =
href=3D"http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Environment/NHR/PDF/Pyrrhalta_viburni.pd=
f">http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Environment/NHR/PDF/Pyrrhalta_viburni.pdf</A>=
</DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder">